rather(than可以放句末吗)
知识
2024-02-28
4087
1. rather,than可以放句末吗?
rather than 是个“并列连词”,表示“取舍关系” ,为“而不是”的意思。它后面可以跟名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、并列谓语动词、甚至从句,但这些必须和前面的成分是平行、并列、同等的。rather than 放在句末较多,也可放在句首。例如:
I like football rather than basketball. 我喜欢足球,而不喜欢篮球。(名词)
You should go there rather than I. 是你而非我应该去那里。(代词)
These shoes are comfortable rather than good-looking. 这些鞋子舒适而非好看。(形容词)
He writes fast rather than carefully. 他写字快但不认真。(副词)
She did it by herself rather than with the help of others. 她自己做,而不用别人帮忙。(介词短语)
She was smiling rather than laughing. 她在微笑,不是哈哈大笑。(现在分词)
He was rewarded rather than punished. 他收到了奖励,并不是惩罚。(过去分词)
We should try to reform criminals rather than (to) punish them.我们应该尽力改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。(不定式)
I come here to help you rather than (to) harm you.我到这里是来帮助你的,不是来伤害你的。(不定式)
I reasoned rather than quarreled with him. 我理论,而不是和他吵架。(并列谓语动词)
I should thank you rather than you thank me.
我应当谢你而不是你谢我。(并列的句子)
网友的句子,跟这句是一样的结构:谓语动词并列,只是时态不同。
She walks rather than runs.
I reasoned rather than quarreled with him.
2. like的区别?
Would rather的用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。
例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。
例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家?
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意 1) 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。
例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
请注意 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
例 He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来:He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同。
3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。
例 I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。
这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样:
例 —Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin.
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒。
4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to。
例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望
prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
would like 的用法
不可以跟doing
“ would like ”意为“想要”,其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下:
1. 后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。例如:
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. ( JB III, L59 )
(我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。)
Would you like one of these mooncakes? ( JB II, L10 )(你想要一块这样的月饼吗?)
2. 后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如:
I would like to drop maths. ( JB III, L12 )(我想放弃数学。)
Would you like to come to supper? ( JB II, L21 )
(你愿意来吃晚饭吗?)
3. 当主语是第一人称时, would 可与 should 换用,它们都可以缩写为 'd ,并且 like 也可换成 love .例如:
I'm sure he would love to come. ( JB II, L69 )(我确信他愿意来。)
I should like the red one. (我想要红色的。)
4. “ would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:
What would you like me to do? ( JB II, L45 )
(你想要我干什么?)
I'd like you to meet my parents, too. ( JB II, L9 )(我想要你也见见我的父母。)
3. 和entirely的区别?
rather的意思是宁可,宁愿。entirely是全部的,完整的意思。
4. rather同义词?
同义词是quite、balance、correspond to、fit,例如:
1.It was a rather difficult question.这是个相当难的问题。
2.She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.她跌倒了,腿伤得相当重。
3.What made you choose the one rather than the other?你怎么选了这个而不是那个?
5. instead和rather?
instead 是代替,取代之意:一般用instead of +sth/doing sth
They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.
他们没有降低成本,而是抬高价格、削减产量。
而rather than 有比较选择的意思,其用法主要有三种用法:
1.跟情态动词would,should,will等连用构成固定搭配,有时rather than可以分开,意为“宁可”、“与其……倒不如”。例如:
1)He would rather beg in the streets than get money in such dishonest way.他宁愿在街上乞讨,也不愿以这种不正当手段赚钱。
2)I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air.我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不乘飞机去那里。
2.作准并列连词,相等于and not,只能连接词性相同的词项。例如:
1)He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper.他正忙着写东西,而不是在读报纸。
2)It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。
3)She telephoned rather than wrote.她没有写信而是打了电话。
4)He is to be pitied rather than to be disliked.他应该得到怜悯而不是厌恶。
5)I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事而不是叫他做。
3.表示两种说法的正确程度,rather than之后紧跟不够精确的说法,意为“与其说……,不如说……”。例如:
1)He is an artist rather than a philosopher.与其说他是个哲学家,不如说他是个艺术家。
2)He lay rather than sat in his armchair.与其说他是坐在扶手椅上不如说是躺在
6. quite和rather区别?
它们的区别:
1、语气程度不同:rather和quite均可表示程度,但程度的高低不同,所表达的语气也不同,一般说来,rather比quite语气强。2、后接比较级不同:只有rather可以与比较级和副词 too (太)连用:The exercise was rather too difficult. 这练习太难了点。7. rather?
答案:没有动词形态。
解析:它是副词,意思是相当地;(常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶)相当,在某种程度上;(与动词连用以减弱语气)有点儿,稍微;(纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息)更确切地讲,更准确地说)
例句:
1.It was a rather difficult question.
这是个相当难的问题。
2.She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
她跌倒了,腿伤得相当重。
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1. rather,than可以放句末吗?
rather than 是个“并列连词”,表示“取舍关系” ,为“而不是”的意思。它后面可以跟名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、并列谓语动词、甚至从句,但这些必须和前面的成分是平行、并列、同等的。rather than 放在句末较多,也可放在句首。例如:
I like football rather than basketball. 我喜欢足球,而不喜欢篮球。(名词)
You should go there rather than I. 是你而非我应该去那里。(代词)
These shoes are comfortable rather than good-looking. 这些鞋子舒适而非好看。(形容词)
He writes fast rather than carefully. 他写字快但不认真。(副词)
She did it by herself rather than with the help of others. 她自己做,而不用别人帮忙。(介词短语)
She was smiling rather than laughing. 她在微笑,不是哈哈大笑。(现在分词)
He was rewarded rather than punished. 他收到了奖励,并不是惩罚。(过去分词)
We should try to reform criminals rather than (to) punish them.我们应该尽力改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。(不定式)
I come here to help you rather than (to) harm you.我到这里是来帮助你的,不是来伤害你的。(不定式)
I reasoned rather than quarreled with him. 我理论,而不是和他吵架。(并列谓语动词)
I should thank you rather than you thank me.
我应当谢你而不是你谢我。(并列的句子)
网友的句子,跟这句是一样的结构:谓语动词并列,只是时态不同。
She walks rather than runs.
I reasoned rather than quarreled with him.
2. like的区别?
Would rather的用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。
例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。
例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前
例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家?
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?
Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意 1) 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。
例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。
请注意 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
例 He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来:He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同。
3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。
例 I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。
这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样:
例 —Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin.
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒。
4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to。
例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望
prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
would like 的用法
不可以跟doing
“ would like ”意为“想要”,其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下:
1. 后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。例如:
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. ( JB III, L59 )
(我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。)
Would you like one of these mooncakes? ( JB II, L10 )(你想要一块这样的月饼吗?)
2. 后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如:
I would like to drop maths. ( JB III, L12 )(我想放弃数学。)
Would you like to come to supper? ( JB II, L21 )
(你愿意来吃晚饭吗?)
3. 当主语是第一人称时, would 可与 should 换用,它们都可以缩写为 'd ,并且 like 也可换成 love .例如:
I'm sure he would love to come. ( JB II, L69 )(我确信他愿意来。)
I should like the red one. (我想要红色的。)
4. “ would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:
What would you like me to do? ( JB II, L45 )
(你想要我干什么?)
I'd like you to meet my parents, too. ( JB II, L9 )(我想要你也见见我的父母。)
3. 和entirely的区别?
rather的意思是宁可,宁愿。entirely是全部的,完整的意思。
4. rather同义词?
同义词是quite、balance、correspond to、fit,例如:
1.It was a rather difficult question.这是个相当难的问题。
2.She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.她跌倒了,腿伤得相当重。
3.What made you choose the one rather than the other?你怎么选了这个而不是那个?
5. instead和rather?
instead 是代替,取代之意:一般用instead of +sth/doing sth
They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.
他们没有降低成本,而是抬高价格、削减产量。
而rather than 有比较选择的意思,其用法主要有三种用法:
1.跟情态动词would,should,will等连用构成固定搭配,有时rather than可以分开,意为“宁可”、“与其……倒不如”。例如:
1)He would rather beg in the streets than get money in such dishonest way.他宁愿在街上乞讨,也不愿以这种不正当手段赚钱。
2)I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air.我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不乘飞机去那里。
2.作准并列连词,相等于and not,只能连接词性相同的词项。例如:
1)He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper.他正忙着写东西,而不是在读报纸。
2)It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。
3)She telephoned rather than wrote.她没有写信而是打了电话。
4)He is to be pitied rather than to be disliked.他应该得到怜悯而不是厌恶。
5)I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事而不是叫他做。
3.表示两种说法的正确程度,rather than之后紧跟不够精确的说法,意为“与其说……,不如说……”。例如:
1)He is an artist rather than a philosopher.与其说他是个哲学家,不如说他是个艺术家。
2)He lay rather than sat in his armchair.与其说他是坐在扶手椅上不如说是躺在
6. quite和rather区别?
它们的区别:
1、语气程度不同:rather和quite均可表示程度,但程度的高低不同,所表达的语气也不同,一般说来,rather比quite语气强。2、后接比较级不同:只有rather可以与比较级和副词 too (太)连用:The exercise was rather too difficult. 这练习太难了点。7. rather?
答案:没有动词形态。
解析:它是副词,意思是相当地;(常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶)相当,在某种程度上;(与动词连用以减弱语气)有点儿,稍微;(纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息)更确切地讲,更准确地说)
例句:
1.It was a rather difficult question.
这是个相当难的问题。
2.She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
她跌倒了,腿伤得相当重。
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